Bees are a crucial component of the Earth’s ecosystem.
Even though they often go unnoticed, these small creatures play a crucial role in the balance of life on Earth.
The importance of bees has been recognized for centuries.
In the ancient times, bees were considered divine creatures, and their honey was used as medicine. Today, science provides us with a deeper understanding of their vital role in the global ecosystem. One of the most important functions of bees is the pollination of plants.
Bees are responsible for pollinating around 70% of the plants that produce food for humans. These plants include apples, oranges, zucchinis, tomatoes, almonds, and many others. Without bees, many of these plants would not be able to reproduce, and global food production would decrease drastically.
In addition to food production, bees play an important role in environmental sustainability
Their presence indicates the existence of a wide range of plants and flowers, which in turn signify a variety of habitats.
Bees help maintain biodiversity, safeguarding ecosystem health and agricultural sustainability.
Not only are bees important for the Earth’s ecosystem, but also for human health.
Honey and other hive products have been used for centuries as natural remedies for a wide range of ailments. In addition to their nutritional value, hive products have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties that can help combat infections and diseases.
Despite the importance of bees, there are growing concerns about their survival: bees are facing unprecedented challenges, including widespread pesticide use, loss of natural habitats, and climate change. Their decline could have catastrophic consequences for the ecosystem and food production.
It is important to take measures to protect bees and preserve their crucial role in the Earth’s ecosystem.
There are numerous actions we can take to help bees, such as promoting biodiversity, reducing pesticide use, and advocating for sustainable agricultural practices.
How can we contribute in our own small way?
There are many flowers that bees appreciate and can be planted on balconies. Here are some examples:
Lavender
Lavender is highly favored by bees and butterflies for its intense fragrance and vibrant purple color. Additionally, it’s easy to cultivate in pots.
Sage
Sage is another favourite among bees, thanks to its intensely blue flowers. It’s a perennial and hardy plant that blooms from summer through autumn.
Borage
Borage is an annual plant that produces intensely blue flowers highly appreciated by bees. Additionally, borage leaves are edible and can be used in cooking.
Calendula
Calendula is an annual plant that produces yellow-orange flowers. It is very easy to grow in pots and blooms from summer through autumn.
Poppy
The poppy is an annual plant that produces vibrant red flowers. It is greatly cherished by bees, as well as butterflies.
Verbena
Verbena is a perennial plant that blooms with pink, purple, or white flowers. It’s very easy to grow in pots and flowers from summer through autumn.
Wildflowers
Many wild plants, like clover, cornflower, and daisies, are beloved by bees. If you have a sunny balcony, you can try sowing wildflower seeds and see which thrive best.
It’s important to remember that bees need flowers that bloom at various times throughout the year to have food available throughout each season.
Therefore, try to choose plants that bloom in spring, summer, and autumn, and avoid using pesticides and chemical fertilizers, as these can be harmful to bees.
